America has a
serious air pollution problem. Kathleen Hall Jamieson is hell-bent on fixing it.
"Air pollution," in this case, doesn't mean CO2, methane, or anything
else in the poisonous cocktail of gases helping warm our planet.
Jamieson, a University of Pennsylvania communications professor and
long-time media critic, is talking about the error-riddled attack ads
flooding the TV airwaves this campaign season, specifically the ones
funded by
super PACs,
the juiced-up political outfits that can raise and spend unlimited
amounts of money as long as they don't coordinate with candidates.
Jamieson wants to de-smog the airwaves, and her strategy amounts to a
one-word formula: shame.
Sites like
PolitiFact.com and Jamieson's own
FactCheck.org
already vet super-PAC
ads for accuracy and fairness, finding them to be filled to the brim with misleading and sometimes
flat wrong
claims. Now, Jamieson wants to wave those fact-checks in the face of
broadcasters around the country, especially in political battleground
states, and use them to embarrass station managers into keeping false
ads off the air. Legally, TV stations can't reject a federal candidate's
ads, however misleading they may be. But ads from third-party groups,
including super PACs? Fair game.
Jamieson admits that her super-PAC shame game is a long shot -- and then
some. After all, the struggling broadcast industry stands to make the
biggest of big bucks -- literally
billions of dollars -- this election cycle. (The Supreme Court's
Citizens United
decision, which helped usher in super PACs, has proven to be a TARP
bailout program for the broadcast industry, as she regularly says.) But
Jamieson points to the work of
advertising legend Tony Schwartz,
who successfully used commercials to combat smoking and who even saved
the John Jay School of Justice in New York, as evidence that shame can
indeed spur change. "Our theory is you start with the lowest level --
'Will you stop running this ad?' to the station managers -- then you
escalate," Jamieson says. "There's some chance this process will make
the stations insist on accuracy."
Why does Jamieson's plan matter? Because any new law regulating the flow
of money in politics is dead on arrival in Congress, which means that
the job of reining in deep-pocketed super PACs falls to people like
Jamieson and her pie-in-the-sky plan. In the meantime, super PACs will
dominate the airwaves and the owners of TV networks and stations will
rake in the money. As Ari Berman -- who offered an anatomy of the American political landscape in his book
Herding Donkeys: The Fight to Rebuild the Democratic Party and Reshape American Politics (just
out in paperback with a new afterword) -- makes clear, it's the
wealthiest of the wealthy, the ones who bankroll the super PACs, who are
essentially going to be doing most of the talking this election season.
Andy Kroll