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Today is: Sunday, Kislev 28, 5771 · December 5, 2010
Chanukah Day 4
• Kindle Five Chanukah Lights tonight
In commemoration of the miracle of Chanukah
(see " Today in Jewish History"
for Kislev 25) we kindle the Chanukah lights -- oil lamps or candles --
each evening of the eight-day festival, increasing the number of lights each evening.
Tonight we kindle five lights. (In the Jewish calendar, the day begins at nightfall; this evening, then, commences the 5th day of Chanukah).
The icon below displays the ideal Chanukah lighting time for your location;
the lighting can be done, however, later in the evening as well. For more
on Chanukah lighting times, click here.
(If no time is displayed, click on icon to set your location.)
For a more detailed guide to Chanukah lighting click here. For text and audio of the blessings recited before lighting, click here.
Additional Chanukah observances and customs are listed below:
• Hallel & Al HaNissim
Special prayers of thanksgiving -- Hallel (in its full version) and Al HaNissim
-- are added to the daily prayers and Grace After Meals on all eight days of Chanukah.
Tachnun (confession of sins) and similar prayers are omitted for the duration of trhe festival.
• Latkes, Sufganiot & Dairy Foods
On Chanukah we eat foods fried in oil -- such as latkes (potato cakes) and
sufganiot (doughnuts) -- in commemoration of the miracle of the oil.
It is also customary to eat dairy foods in commemoration of
Judith's heroic deed.
• Dreidel
It is customary to play dreidel -- a game played with a spinning top inscribed with the Hebrew
letters Nun, Gimmel, Hei and Shin, which spell the phrase
Nes Gadol Hayah Sham, "a great miracle happened there." (It is
said that when the
Greeks forbade the study of Torah, Jewish children continued the study
with their teachers in caves and cellars; when the agents of the king
were seen approaching, the children would hide their scrolls
and start to play with spinning tops...)
Links: About the dreidel
• Chanukah Gelt
It is an age-old custom to distribute gifts of Chanukah gelt ("Chanukah money") to children on Chanukah.
(It was the custom of the rebbes of Chabad-Lubavitch to give Chanukah gelt
to their children and other family members on the fourth or fifth night
of Chanukah; more recently, however, the Lubavitcher Rebbe encouraged
the giving of Chanukah gelt every day of the festival -- except for Shabbat, when handling money is forbidden.)
• 4th Day of Chanukah Miracle (139 BCE)
On the 25th of Kislev in the year 3622
from creation, the Maccabees liberated the Holy Temple in Jerusalem,
after defeating the vastly more numerous and powerful
armies of the Syrian-Greek king Antiochus IV, who had tried to
forcefully uproot the beliefs and practices of
Judaism from the people of Israel. The victorious Jews repaired,
cleansed and rededicated the Temple to the service of G-d. But all the
Temple's oil had been defiled by the pagan invaders; when the Jews
sought to light the Temple's menorah (candelabra), they found only one
small cruse of ritually pure olive
oil. Miraculously, the one-day supply burned for eight days, until new,
pure oil could be obtained.
In commemoration, the Sages instituted the 8-day festival of Chanukah,
on which lights are kindled
nightly to recall and publicize the miracle.
Link: The Story of Chanukah
The world was created with ten utterances
- Erthics of the Fathers, 5:1
Chitas and Rambam for today:
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Audio: 
