Roberto Abraham Scaruffi

Monday 9 November 2015

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2015-11-09 | NO.19(45) epaper |
Ma-Xi Meeting
In a First, Leaders of China and Taiwan to Meet (2015-11-04)
(New York Times, By Austin Ramzy) The presidents of China and Taiwan will meet on Saturday, official statements from both said Wednesday. It would be the first such meeting since the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949 that divided the two.
Tsai Sees ‘Manipulation’ in Play (2015-11-05)
(Taipei Times) DPP presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen lashed out at President Ma Ying-jeou’s planned meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, calling it a manipulation of the January elections and labelling the decisionmaking process as opaque.
Government Defends Xi Meeting (2015-11-05)
(Taipei Times) The Presidential Office brushed off criticism by the DPP, saying when in office it also sought a meeting and that 80% of the public support it.
US Welcomes Meeting, Despite Reservations (2015-11-05)
(Taipei Times, By William Lowther) Other sources said that Trudeau did not deny that the US had been in some way involved in arranging the meeting.
Third-Force Parties Rally Against Ma-Xi Meeting (2015-11-05)
(Taipei Times) The Legislative Yuan should recall or impeach President Ma Ying-jeou for ignoring it during negotiations to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping, third-force party leaders said in a series of protests.

Taiwan's Ma Wants China's Xi to Ease Island's Isolation (2015-11-05)
(AP) Taiwan's president said he hopes this weekend's historic meeting with China's leader can ease Beijing's hard-line stance on diplomatic relations with Taiwan, which is now recognized by just 22 countries.
Ma Touts Meeting As "Bridge Building” for His Successor (2015-11-06)
(China Post) President Ma Ying-jeou emphasized that the "historic milestone" of the cross-strait leaders' meeting this Saturday was the culmination of seven years of successive dialogue and institution building, and that his current efforts have been to build a bridge for his eventual successor.
Tsai Not Ruling Out PRC Visit, Under Right Conditions (2015-11-06)
(Taipei Times) DPP presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen said that she would not rule out visiting Beijing and meeting Chinese President Xi Jinping if she wins the Jan. 16 election.
Taiwan-China Meeting a Push for Peace, Ma Ying-jeou Says (2015-11-05)
(Wall Street Journal, By Te-ping Chen) Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou said his historic summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping to take place this Saturday is the product of years of diplomacy and would promote cross-strait peace.
Taiwan and Mainland China in Talks? Here Are the 5 Things You Need to Know about What Taiwanese People Are Thinking (2015-11-06)
(Monkey Cage, By Austin Wang) With low level of trust, it is almost impossible for Xi Jingping and Ma Ying-jeou to take talks far. Any sudden changes will most certainly backfire.
President of China and Taiwan Shake Hands in First Ever Meeting (2015-11-07)
(New York Times, By Austin Ramzy) President Xi Jinping of China met with Ma Ying-jeou, the president of Taiwan, in the first ever encounter between the leaders of the neighbors and longtime rivals, an act both sides described as a breakthrough gesture meant to promote peace and mutual prosperity. 
-Transcript of China President Xi Jinping's Opening Remarks
-Transcript of Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou's Opening Remarks
Ma Trumpets ‘One China,’ Peace (2015-11-08)
(Taipei Times) Ma said the “1992 consensus” was subject to the “one China” principle, neglecting to mention the “different interpretations” component that the KMT administration typically stresses.
Ma Puts Forth Five-Point Proposal in Singapore Meeting with Xi (2015-11-08)
(CNA) These five points are consolidating the "1992 Consensus," lowering the state of hostility across the Taiwan Strait, expanding cross-strait exchanges, setting up a cross-strait hotline and cooperating to revitalize the Chinese nation.
Xi Agrees to Ma Proposal on Deploying Cross-Strait Hotline (2015-11-08)
(CNA) Mainland Chinese leader Xi Jinping has agreed to a proposal by his Taiwan counterpart Ma Ying-jeou on setting up a cross Taiwan Strait hotline, an official said.
Meeting Limits Taiwan's Cross-Strait Options: Tsai (2015-11-08)
(Taipei Times) DPP presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen said that she was disappointed with the outcome of a meeting between President Ma Ying-jeou and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Ma’s Acknowledgement of ‘One China’ Is ‘Damaging’ (2015-11-08)
(Taipei Times) Members of “third-force” political parties gathered in front of the Presidential Office Building in Taipei to protest the meeting between President Ma Ying-jeou and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Singapore, saying that Ma has damaged Taiwan’s sovereignty by acknowledging the “one China” principle.
U.S. Welcomes Continued Cross-Strait Dialogue  (2015-11-08)
(China Post) The U.S. welcomes cross-strait constructive dialogue to reduce tensions, the AIT said yesterday when commenting on the historic meeting between President Ma Ying-jeou and mainland Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
China-Taiwan Summit: A High-Stakes Gamble for Xi Jinping, Ma Ying-jeou (2015-11-04)
(Wall Street Journal, By Te-ping Chen) Chinese President Xi Jinping’s plan to meet with Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou reflects Beijing’s fears that upcoming elections on the democratically ruled island will push Taiwan further from China’s orbit.
Meeting with Taiwan Reflects Limits of China's Checkbook (2015-11-06)
(New York Times, By Austin Ramzy) The historic encounter will be trumpeted by both sides as a milestone in cross-strait relations. But it also seems to be an implicit acknowledgment by Mr. Xi that the Chinese effort to woo Taiwan with economic benefits alone has been unsuccessful.
Ma-Xi Meeting Will Help Build Mutual Political Trust, Claim Local Scholars (2015-11-05)
(CNA) The two leaders hope to establish a political framework for the stable development of cross-strait relations at this critical juncture, Chang Wu-ueh, director of Tamkang University's Graduate Institute of China Studies, said.

Ma-Xi Meeting Expected to Establish Framework for Cross-Strait Summits (2015-11-05)
(CNA) The upcoming meeting between Taiwan's President Ma Ying-jeou and mainland Chinese leader Xi Jinping is expected to set a framework for future contacts between the leaders of the two sides across Taiwan Strait, a Hong Kong-based China expert said.
Higher Risks for Xi Than Ma, Say Experts (2015-11-07)
(CNA) China experts in New York contended that mainland China leader Xi Jinping is taking the bigger risk than President Ma Ying-jeou when the two meet in Singapore on Saturday.
Taiwan and Mainland Leaders Meet for First Time (2015-11-04)
(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, By Douglas Paal) A “two leaders” meeting will be a very high bar for Tsai to jump to maintain the status quo, as she has pledged to do. This could give Beijing greater leverage to decide what basis for the relationship is good enough, if it is not to be based on the “1992 consensus” that prevails under Ma, as Tsai in the past has insisted it will not be.
Two Chinese Leaders Walk into a Room: The Singapore Meeting between Ma Ying-jeou and Xi Jinping (2015-11-04)
(Brookings, By Richard C. Bush III) It is premature to speculate on the meetings’ impact on the Taiwan elections, scheduled for January 16. Does Ma hope to improve the KMT’s chances as well as consolidate his legacy in building cross-Strait cooperation? Why did Xi agree to the meeting, something Ma has sought for some time now? It’s hard to know.
The Strategic Intentions Behind Xi Jinping's Meeting with Ma Ying-jeou (2015-11-07)
(South China Morning Post, By Jonathan Sullivan) Despite the exigencies of political competition and the heightened sense of drama that accompanies Taiwan's hard-fought elections, there is actually a high degree of consensus on Taiwan's status - functional autonomy within the framework of the ROC with future endpoints still to be decided.
Ma-Xi Meeting the Result of Desire to Maintain Status Quo: NSC Ex-head (2015-11-07)
(CNA) The meeting between the leaders on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait was able to be realized because both Taiwan and mainland China want to maintain the status quo, former National Security Council Secretary-General Su Chi said.

South China Sea Disputes
U.S. Admiral, in Beijing, Defends Patrol in South China Sea (2015-11-04)
(New York Times, By Jane Perlez) The head of the United States Pacific Command, Adm. Harry B. Harris Jr., said in Beijing that the Navy would continue to conduct freedom of navigation operations similar to one in the South China Sea last week that China criticized.

Ashton Carter Visits US Carrier in S China Sea
 (2015-11-06)
(Reuters) US Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter flew to a US aircraft carrier transiting the disputed South China Sea and blamed China for rising tension in the region on a visit sure to infuriate Beijing.

The U.S. Navy's Freedom of Navigation Operation around Subi Reef: Deciphering U.S. Signaling (2015-11-06)
(The National Interest, By Bonnie S. Glaser and Peter A. Dutton) To ensure that China and other nations around the world fully understands what took place, the Pentagon should explain the legal basis for its operation and clarify what message it intended to send.

Xi Again Defends China's Claim to South China Sea Islands (2015-11-08)
(New York Times, By Edward Wong) President Xi Jinping of China said in a speech in Singapore that islands in the South China Sea “have been China’s territory since ancient times,” and that countries from outside the region should respect the need of Asian nations for a “peaceful and stable environment” so the nations could develop rapidly.
U.S. “Pivot” to Asia and Sino-U.S. Engagement
US in ‘New Normal’ With Asia Under Obama: Top Diplomat (2015-11-06)
(The Diplomat, By Prashanth Parameswaran) The Obama administration’s rebalance to the Asia-Pacific continues to produce significant accomplishments for the United States and the region, the top U.S. diplomat for East Asia told the Asia Society. 
Military Balance and Arms Sales
New Taiwan Report Considers the China Threat (2015-11-05)
(The Diplomat, By Kevin Wang) Worryingly, the defense report says that the PLA has shown improvement in all aspects needed to take over Taiwan – including ground force mobilization, satellite surveillance, sea-air comprehensive war-fighting and nuclear counter-attacks, as well as electronic and cyber warfare.

US to Sell Taiwan Frigates: Wu
 (2015-11-04)
(Taipei Times) A senior DPP official said that the White House is to inform the US Congress early next month of its decision to sell two Perry-class frigates and other military items to Taiwan. 
Taiwan's Domestic Issues and Foreign Relations
Party Identification Tracking Analysis in Taiwan, October 2015 (2015-11-04)
(TISR) Taiwan Indicators Survey Research released its October surveyresults (in Chinese) on the public's party identities. The percentage of Taiwanese who expressed support for the KMT or other Pan-Blue parties fell 1.1 percentage point to 26.5%.

ECCT Advocacy Group Releases Annual Policy Paper
 (2015-11-04)
(China Post) Titled "Decision Time: Taking Courageous Action in Uncertain Times," the publication brought up 130 issues for the Taiwan government to address.
KMT's Chu to Make One-Week, Four-City Visit to United States (2015-11-04)
(China Post) KMT Chairman and presidential candidate Eric Chu will make a one-week visit to the United States starting on Nov. 10, the party announced.

MOFA Thanks US House for Vote on Interpol Status (2015-11-04)
(Taipei Times) MOFA expressed its gratitude for the US House of Representatives’ unanimous passage of a bill in support of Taiwan’s participation in the International Criminal Police Organization as an observer.
China's Rise and Its Domestic Issues
CCP Wants Yuan to Trade Freely by 2020 (2015-11-04)
(AP, By Joe McDonald) The ruling Chinese Communist Party announced plans to let the country's tightly controlled currency trade freely by 2020.
China Aims for 6.5% Economic Growth Over Next 5 Years, Xi Says (2015-11-04)
(New York Times, By Edward Wong) President Xi Jinping of China announced that the Communist Party and the national government had set a 6.5 percent target for annual economic growth from 2016 to 2020.

China's Slowdown Raises Questions about Long-Term Growth (2015-11-05)
(New York Times, By Neil Gough) Some experts on emerging markets look at China’s sputtering growth rate and see signs of deeper problems ahead. Others are undeterred, taking China’s current economic deceleration in stride. To them, it is a natural and necessary part of the switch to a more sustainable development path.
Contact: Dalton Lin, Executive Editor
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