Roberto Abraham Scaruffi

2 July 2012

July 2012

...Egypt in transition; Libya's election; Europe, German fears; Norway a year on; who really rules Mexico? the Kazakhs speak out; China, where your iPad is made; Ecuador's environmental misstep; special report, the cult of tourism; London's summer of celebration...and more...

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• A federal Europe, by order - Serge Halimi

  The true believer's faith is strengthened by disaster. So the true believers in a federal Europe have no intention of abandoning the monetary, budgetary and commercial integration policies that have exacerbated and prolonged the economic crisis. On the contrary, they want to increase the authority of those responsible for these policies. If European summits, stability pacts and disciplinary measures haven't solved the problem, then that, our true believers assure us, is because they did not (...)
  Translated by Barbara Wilson

• Germany's resounding Nein* - Olivier Cyran

  Angela Merkel has long resisted all warnings to ease up on austerity and reform the EU's banking system, including from the IMF's Christine Lagarde. The reason lies in domestic politics, and the fears of the German people
  Translated by Charles Goulden
• A year after the Utøya massacre

  Norway's day of reckoning - Remi Nilsen

  Anders Behring Breivik's trial has ended, a year after the mass killings that shocked Norway. The country's prosperity masks a growing social inequality that has allowed the anti-immigrant populist right to harness the frustrations of those who feel they have been left behind
  Translated by Charles Goulden
• 24 june beginning of the end to illgotten privileges

  Egypt's first civilian president - Alain Gresh

  The election of a president backed by the Muslim Brotherhood is a milestone for Egypt. Yet it is just one step in the long transition to democracy that began with the fall of Mubarak
  Translated by Charles Goulden
• Nine months of latent civil war

  Libya's unquiet election * - Patrick Haimzadeh

  The war may be over but Libya is far from quiet. Oil production is back to normal, but that is all. The constituent assembly elected in July will be working in an atmosphere dominated by ever more powerful tribal leaders and conflict
  Translated by Barbara Wilson
• The cartels are winning the war

  Mexico's other government - Jean-François Boyer

  Mexico's general election takes place in a climate of countrywide terror and violence blamed on incumbent president Felipe Calderón and his war on drugs. Yet the trouble really began when Mexico finally democratised in the 2000 election
  Translated by Stephanie Irvine
• Where your Ipad is made

  China's company towns* - Jordan Pouille

  The Taiwanese company Foxconn, the world's leading electronics supplier and mainland China's biggest private-sector employer, is beginning to outgrow its factories in Shenzhen
  Translated by Charles Goulden

• The Foxconn empire* - Jordan Pouille

• Oil workers protest over inequality and corruption

  Kazakhstan's 99 per cent* - Régis Genté

  Protests by Kazakhstan's oil workers in 2011 were crushed, but anger remains over huge inequalities of income and lifestyle
  Translated by Charles Goulden

• Kazakhstan figures*

• Reverse economic migration to Africa

  Angola helps out Portugal - Augusta Conchiglia

  The former colony has become an unexpected source of jobs and investment for Portugal in the global downturn
  Translated by Charles Goulden
• Leaving the oil in the ground may cost too much

  Ecuador's plan falters - Aurélien Bernier

  The Yasuní initiative seemed to break a deadlock: it proposed the world should compensate Ecuador for not extracting oil from a biodiverse national park. But the money is not rolling in
  Translated by Charles Goulden
• The cult of tourism

  China goes on holiday* - Pál Nyíri

  In 1999 the Chinese were given three seven-day national holidays a year. Since then, the domestic tourism market can reach over 300 million trips during peak periods
  Translated by Charles Goulden

• Grand Tour with a degree* - Bertrand Réau

  Sciences Po students study abroad in their third year, for many of the same reasons that their elite forebears across Europe once took the Grand Tour
  Translated by Charles Goulden

• Who benefits from holidays?* - Gilles Caire

  Adding to the ways in which we can help the countries of the South, 'Travel not Aid' seemed a good new slogan. But in a globalised world, does the reality live up to the intentions?
  Translated by Charles Goulden
• A London summer, then and now

  The amusements of the people - Veronica Horwell

  LMD English Edition exclusive