Roberto Abraham Scaruffi

Friday 13 March 2015

This Week on ForeignAffairs.com
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Preparing for War in LithuaniaPreparing for War in Lithuania
Letter From Vilnius
By Gregory Feifer
From Klaipeda to Vilnius, Lithuanians are preparing for the day that Russian President Vladimir Putin turns from Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine toward them or their neighbors in Latvia and Estonia. Their jitters are understandable; every family in the Baltics has...
 
 
Accepting Al QaedaAccepting Al Qaeda
The Enemy of the United States' Enemy
By Barak Mendelsohn
It is certainly ironic that at this point, when the United States is the closest it has ever been to destroying al Qaeda, its interests would be better served by keeping the terrorist organization afloat and Zawahiri alive. 
 
 
A Strategic SeaportA Strategic Seaport
Is Pakistan Key to China's Energy Supremacy?
By Syed Fazl-e-Haider
A seaport in southwest Pakistan may hold the key to China’s energy supremacy. At least, that’s what China hopes.
 
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Turkey and Egypt's Great Game in the Middle EastTurkey and Egypt's Great Game in the Middle East
The Regional Powerhouses Square Off
By Soner Cagaptay and Marc Sievers
The chaos in the Middle East has tested many relationships, not least the one between Egypt and Turkey. In the immediate term, it seems likely that the two countries' rivalry will exacerbate the Libyan civil war. Further out, even worse could be in store.
 
 
Battery PoweredBattery Powered
The Promise of Energy Storage
By Steve LeVine
When it comes to energy, new technologies can upend the status quo almost overnight, surprising everyone. And just as the shale revolution, unleashed by fracking, has largely triggered the current oil upheaval, so progress in improving batteries could roil geopolitics and...
 
 
Does Affirmative Action Work?Does Affirmative Action Work?
Lessons From Around 
the World
By Graham K. Brown and Arnim Langer
Across the globe, the lessons from affirmative action programs are clear: they can occasionally help in the economic sphere, produce mixed results in improving social cohesion, and are an unmitigated disaster when it comes to politics.
 
 
How to Deter ChinaHow to Deter China
The Case for Archipelagic Defense
By Andrew F. Krepinevich Jr.
To deter Chinese expansionism, the United States must deny China the ability to control the air and sea around the “first island chain”—Japan, the Philippines, and Taiwan—and offset the PLA’s efforts to destabilize the region’s military balance.
 
 
Making Up Isn't Hard to DoMaking Up Isn't Hard to Do
How Japan and South Korea Can Move On
By Jennifer Lind
Japan and South Korea may never be as cozy as France and Germany are today, but certain conditions, or enemies, can push them to reconcile.
 
 
What's a Palestinian?What's a Palestinian?
Uncovering Cultural Complexities
By Zachary J. Foster
It is not often that politicians make public pronouncements about the historical origins of national identities, but the Palestinian identity is a unique case. It has long been the source of controversy and mystery.
 
 
Can Sex Education Be Universal?Can Sex Education Be Universal?
Liberalism and Choice Around the World
By Jonathan Zimmerman
Since the 1960s, Americans have split into two camps on sex education: one side wants to teach kids how to make choices about sex, and the other wants to teach them to avoid it. That’s not an issue in most parts of the developing world, where the idea of youth as sexual...
 
 
Exhuming Turkey's PastExhuming Turkey's Past
Ottoman Revivalism, Then and Now
By Nick Danforth
From the 1930s to the present, Turkey has brandished neo-Ottoman rhetoric to support a range of different, even contradictory, policies.
 
 
Economic Coalition of the WillingEconomic Coalition of the Willing
The OECD Reinvents Itself
By Stewart Patrick and Naomi Egel
The OECD's approach to bringing in emerging powers as "key partners" is a smart way to remain relevant in a quickly shifting global landscape. Other multilateral organizations should pay attention. 
 
 
Dark Days for Civil SocietyDark Days for Civil Society
What's Going Wrong—And How Data Can Help
By Sarah E. Mendelson
Government harassment of independent organizations is as old as the state system itself, but recent intimidation campaigns have a twenty-first-century twist.
 
 
Hope Springs in NigeriaHope Springs in Nigeria
Promising Signs for Democracy in Abuja
By Matt Mossman
It is clearer than ever that democracy in Nigeria is a rather thin veneer. Even so, a couple of factors make the country particularly fertile ground for democracy.
 
 
Foreign Affairs Focus: R. Daniel Kelemen on Fixing Europe Foreign Affairs Focus: R. Daniel Kelemen on Fixing Europe 
By 
Gideon Rose and R. Daniel Kelemen
Despite all the grim predictions, the European Union is not on the verge of collapse. Quite the contrary: if European leaders act with resolve and persistence, the union could experience a rebirth.