Roberto Abraham Scaruffi

Thursday, 19 May 2016

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2016-05-16 | NO.20(20) epaper |
South China Sea Disputes
South China Sea: How We Got to This Stage (2016-05-09)
(The National Interest, By Fu Ying and Wu Shicun) It must be admitted that despite a continuing tug-of-war in the South China Sea, the general situation was under control before 2009. Soon thereafter, things became more complicated, mostly due to an official deadline set by the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, according to which relevant states should submit claims over a continental shelf extending the 200 nautical miles from its territorial sea by May 15, 2009. An even greater factor is the introduction of the American Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy.

US Warship Sails by Disputed South China Sea Reef (2016-05-14)
(Reuters) The operation was undertaken to ‘challenge excessive maritime claims’ by Taiwan, China and Vietnam, the US Department of Defense said.

Mainland China, US to Work Out Mechanism for S. China Sea (2016-05-14)
(AP, By Christopher Bodeen) Seeking to calm escalating tensions in the South China Sea, top generals from mainland China and the U.S. spoke by phone and said they were ready to work out an effective mechanism to prevent confrontation and maintain stability in the region.

Taiwanese Group Enters South China Sea Legal Fray (2016-05-11)
(Reuters) Last month, the judges allowed written evidence from the government-linked Chinese (Taiwan) Society of International Law to be submitted, even though Taiwan is neither a member of the UN nor a signatory to the UNCLOS, legal and diplomatic sources said.
Philippines Rejects Invitation to Taiping: Foreign Ministry (2016-05-14)
(China Post, By Joseph Yeh) The Philippine government has officially rejected President Ma Ying-jeou's invitation to send representatives to a Taiwan-controlled island in the South China Sea, the Taiwan government announced.
Office Confirms Warship Docking at Itu Aba Island (2016-05-15)
(Taipei Times, By Jason Pan) Military officials confirmed that Republic of China Navy warships have docked at a recently completed pier on Itu Aba Island in the South China Sea, and said the pier would also be able to accommodate the 10,000-tonne Panshih fast combat support ship.
Rodrigo Duterte, Poised to Lead Philippines, Is Expected to Take New Approach to China (2016-05-11)
(New York Times, By Richard C. Paddock) Rodrigo Duterte, poised to be the Philippines’ next president, has signaled that he will try a new approach toward China by emphasizing economic ties.
This Critical American Ally Is Struggling with China's South China Sea Moves (2016-05-12)
(The National Interest, By Tom Switzer) For Australia, the key is to balance China’s right to an enhanced regional profile with our own interests and commitments. Upholding the rules and customs of the open seas is an important priority. So, too, is not overreacting to some modest muscle flexing on China’s part.
East China Sea Disputes and Japan Policy
Taiwan, Japan to Seek Bilateral Talks on Fishing Spat (2016-05-10)
(The Diplomat, By Mina Pollmann) Taiwan’s Deputy Foreign Minister Javier Hou stated that the Ministry hopes to resolve the issue through peaceful means and that Japan also appears willing to address the issue through bilateral talks. He said, “We hope rational dialogue will lead to a resolution that both sides find satisfactory.”

Rock, Atoll, Island: Okinotori Debate
 (2016-05-13)
(Taipei Times, By Song Yann-huei) Japan has the right to call Okinotori an island, but if it wants to claim an exclusive economic zone it must correctly interpret and apply the regulations of Article 121, Clause 3 of UNCLOS. Japan ratified the UNCLOS in 1996 and it is thus binding.
DPP Searches for New China Stance; Cross-Strait Issues
Make No Concessions to China, Groups Tell Tsai (2016-05-10)
(Taipei Times, By Chung Li-hua) Pro-independence groups urged president-elect Tsai Ing-wen not to make any concessions to China and to assert Taiwanese identity by focusing her inauguration speech on public opinion rather than “China policy” as her predecessor did.

Beijing Wants Tsai to Fail: US Analyst (2016-05-12)
(Taipei Times, By William Lowther) “It is not in their interests to have them succeed and this will shape the approach that Beijing takes to Taiwan in the future,” said Bonnie Glaser, director of the China Power Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Beijing Urged to Give the New Government ‘Space’ (2016-05-13)
(Taipei Times, By Loa Iok-sin) Former Straits Exchange Foundation chairman Hung Chi-chang urged Beijing to give the incoming DPP government more space, even if president-elect Tsai Ing-wen does not mention the so-called “1992 consensus” in her inaugural address on Friday next week.
US Reiterates It Opposes Taiwan Independence (2016-05-15)
(China Post) Washington has reiterated that it does not support Taiwan's independence in a Pentagon report to the U.S. Congress on military developments in China.

Tourism Sector Fearing Impact of DPP Inauguration (2016-05-10)
(CNA) With the pro-independence DPP set to take the helm of the government, fears are mounting in Taiwan's tourism industry that cross-Taiwan Strait relations could take a turn for the worse and deal a heavy blow to the sector, the Economic Daily News said.

Cross-Strait CEO Summit Set for Nov. in Kinmen, Xiamen (2016-05-11)
(CNA) The 2016 Cross-Strait CEO Summit (CSCS) will be held in November in Kinmen and Xiamen, a senior official of the CSCS on the Taiwanese side said.
PLA and Military Balance
The Pentagon's 2016 China Military Report: What You Need to Know (2016-05-14)
(The National Interest, By Andrew S. Erickson) The Pentagon report rightly highlighted growing concern about Beijing’s mounting maritime coercion, but passed up a rare chance to connect it with a potent player flouting the rules of the game. China’s Maritime Militia, the irregular frontline sea force of “Little Blue Men” trolling for territorial claims, receives nary a mention.

ROC to Start Upgrade of Its F-16 Jets in 2017: AIDC
 (2016-05-09)
(CNA) An upgrade of Taiwan's fleet of F-16 fighter planes will begin in early 2017, shortly after the completion of a hangar that is being built for that purpose, according to the Aerospace Industrial Development Corp.

Increase Military Spending, US Says (2016-05-15)
(Taipei Times, By Sean Lin) A US official urged Taiwan to invest in asymmetric and innovative capabilities and concepts to account for a natural disparity in size.

Scale of Cyberattack Reaches 'Quasi-War' Level: MOTC (2016-05-12)
(CNA) Taiwan is encountering frequent cyberattacks, with the scale reaching the level of a "quasi war," the Ministry of Transportation and Communications said, although other Cabinet officials said that the situation is under control.
Chinese Hackers Prowling Taiwan's Systems: Chang (2016-05-15)
(Taipei Times, By Chung Li-hua and Jake Chung) Taiwan’s information security systems found traces of Chinese hackers every time a cross-strait negotiation event occurred over the past eight years, primarily in the systems of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Premier Simon Chang said.
Taiwan's Domestic Issues and Foreign Relations
Exports Continue Decline, Shrinking 6.5% Last Month (2016-05-10)
(Taipei Times, By Crystal Hsu) The downturn has now continued for 15 consecutive months, longer than the trough following the 2008-2009 worldwide financial crisis, as international trade is in the doldrums and the nation’s exporters have failed to introduce game-changing innovations or tap new markets.

Pig Farmers Call on President-Elect to 'Show Integrity' on US Pork Issue (2016-05-13)
(China Post, By Enru Lin) Pig farmers called on President-elect Tsai Ing-wen to "show integrity" and maintain her past opposition to U.S. pork containing ractopamine.
Kaohsiung Mayor Against US Pork Imports (2016-05-14)
(China Post, By Yuan-Ming Chiao) Kaohsiung City Mayor Chen Chu said that government bans on U.S. pork imports containing the leanness enhancing agent ractopamine should remain until comprehensive measures are put in place to safeguard public health.
Ministry Completes Registration Process for WHA Meeting (2016-05-11)
(CNA) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the government has completed registration for this year’s World Health Assembly after its representatives submitted two letters in person responding to the WHO’s invitation.
US State Department ‘Strongly’ Supports WHA Participation (2016-05-11)
(CNA) The US said it is pleased to see Taiwan has received an invitation to this year’s World Health Assembly, but avoided commenting on the WHO’s mention of the “one China” principle in the invitation letter.
'One China' Principle Linked to WHA Participation: TAO (2016-05-12)
(China Post, By Yuan-Ming Chiao) Mainland China called any challenge to the "One China" principle "unsustainable" following remarks made by the DPP stating that Taiwan's participation in the World Health Assembly had nothing to do with U.N. General Assembly Resolution 2758.
Tsai Congratulates Philippines' Duterte on Election Win (2016-05-12)
(CNA) President-elect Tsai Ing-wen congratulated Rodrigo Duterte Wednesday on winning the Philippine presidential election and expressed hope for advancing bilateral exchanges in investment, culture and tourism.
Former Foreign Minister to Lead New 'Go-South' Office (2016-05-13)
(CNA) President-in-waiting Tsai Ing-wen announced at a regular meeting of the DPP Central Standing Committee that after she assumes office May 20, the new southward policy office will be established, with James Huang serving as director.
Most Taiwanese Happy with Ma's 'Viable Diplomacy' (2016-05-13)
(CNA) ore than 70 percent of the respondents to a recent survey are satisfied with the achievements of President Ma Ying-jeou's "viable diplomacy," which has helped expand the number of countries that grant visa privileges to Taiwanese passport holders.
Taiwan's Diplomatic Partners in the Global Community After the DPP Returns to Power (2016-05-09)
(ITAS, By Dennis Van Vranken Hickey) It is noteworthy that diplomatic allies provide Taipei’s top leadership with a convenient rationale (an excuse) for making “transit stops” in the US while journeying to countries in the global south. Taiwan’s leaders have used these “rests” to hold candid discussions with many of the most important players in American government.
China's Rise and Its Domestic Issues
China's Middle-Class Anxieties (2016-05-10)
(New York Times, By Murong Xuecun) Ultimately, too many middle-class people benefit from the system. Nearly half of the urban middle class are employed by government organizations or state-owned enterprises. Their misgivings with the government come from something they can’t divest: their identity.

Apple's $1 Billion Investment May Ease Ties with China (2016-05-14)
(New York Times, By Paul Mozur and Mike Isaac) Apple’s surprising interest in the company, called Didi Chuxing, and its out-of-character willingness to publicize the news Thursday evening could go a long way toward showing the Chinese government it is interested in supporting local business.
Anticorruption Campaign in China Snares Former Top Party Official (2016-05-14)
(New York Times, By Edward Wong) Chinese prosecutors have charged one of the Communist Party’s top former officials, Ling Jihua, with taking bribes, illegally obtaining state secrets and abuse of power, according to a report on Friday by Xinhua, the state news agency.
Contact: Dalton Lin, Executive Editor
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