Roberto Abraham Scaruffi

Monday, 20 April 2015

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2015-04-20 | NO.19(16) epaper |
South China Sea Disputes
China Building Aircraft Runway in Disputed Spratly Islands (2015-04-17)
(New York Times, By Jane Perlez) China is building a concrete runway on an island in the South China Sea’s contested waters that will be capable of handling military aircraft when finished. 
U.S. “Pivot” to Asia and Sino-U.S. Engagement
A New U.S. Grand Strategy towards China (2015-04-14)
(National Interest, By Robert D. Blackwill and Ashley J. Tellis) The fundamental problem in U.S.-China relations concerns, quite simply, the balance of power in Asia. Because of profound differences in history, ideology, strategic culture, and domestic politics, the United States and China have diametrically opposed and mutually incompatible perceptions regarding the future balance of power in Asia.

Beijing Considers US' Missile Policy a Threat: US Report (2015-04-15)
(Taipei Times, By William Lowther) China believes that the US’ ballistic missile defense policy is “emboldening those on Taiwan who want to formalize the island’s separation from China,” a US congressional report said.
TPP: Momentum on Trade Deal Bolsters U.S., Japan Efforts to Contain China (2015-04-17)
(Wall Street Journal, By Mitsuru Obe and Mark Magnier) Momentum in Washington behind an ambitious Pacific free-trade pact gives new energy to a U.S.-Japan campaign to counter China’s influence in Asia.
DPP Searches for New China Stance; Cross-Strait Issues
Status Quo Is That of Sovereign ROC: DPP Member (2015-04-14)
(CNA) The basis of maintaining Taiwan's status quo and its relations with China is the understanding that Taiwan is a sovereign, independent country constitutionally named the Republic of China, Hung Chi-chang, a senior member of the opposition DPP, said.
Ex-DPP Chief Out of Touch with Taiwan, Activists Say (2015-04-15)
(Taipei Times) Several pro-localization groups urged former DPP chairman Hsu Hsin-liang and DPP member and former Straits Exchange Foundation chairman Hung Chi-chang to stop meddling in the DPP and the younger generation’s pursuit of Taiwanese independence.
Taiwan's Status Is a Core Issue for the DPP (2015-04-16)
(Taipei Times, By Chen Yi-shen) From 1986 to 1991, the DPP was strengthening its collective goal of formalizing and institutionalizing its discourse on independence. The wording in the party charter was finalized through debate and compromise, and the vision of independence was made crystal clear.
Cross-Strait Relations: The Times They Are A-Changin' (2015-03-19)
(China Leadership Monitor No. 46, Hoover Institution, By Alan D. Romberg) There is unanimity among Mainland observers regarding the need for a harsh PRC response if the DPP openly rejects “one China” and refuses to move away from support of “Taiwan independence.” Opinion is far more divided, however, about how Beijing would—or should—react if the DPP fashions an approach that avoids such direct challenges to the Mainland’s bottom line.
Eric Chu to Attend KMT-CCP Forum (2015-04-13)
(China Post) Ruling KMT Chairman Eric Chu said that he plans to lead his party's delegation to an annual forum with the Chinese Communist Party early next month in Shanghai but deferred on whether he will meet with mainland Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

Ma's Insistence on Meeting Xi at APEC Foiled Summit: King
 (2015-04-14)
(Taipei Times) Former National Security Council secretary-general King Pu-tsung attributed China’s rejection of a proposed meeting between President Ma Ying-jeou and Chinese President Xi Jinping last year to Ma’s insistence on holding the meeting at the APEC summit in Beijing. 
PLA and Military Balance
China's Evolving Perspectives on Network Warfare: Lessons from the Science of Military Strategy (2015-04-16)
(China Brief 15(8), Jamestown Foundation, By Joe McReynolds) The SMS is a particularly valuable resource for understanding China’s evolving strategic approach to network warfare. A study that aims to be as comprehensive as the SMS cannot afford to ignore network warfare due to the centrality of information warfare to modern war-fighting, and the process by which the SMS is written ensures that the information analysts receive on network warfare represents something approaching an authoritative consensus within the PLA.
Related:
-TSR Interview with Ji-Jen Hwang on China's Cyber Warfare
Chinese Views on the Information “Center of Gravity”: Space, Cyber and Electronic Warfare (2015-04-16)
(China Brief 15(8), Jamestown Foundation, By John Castello) This paper seeks to examine the intersection of Chinese thought on cyber, space and electronic warfare, particularly in the context of command, control, computers, communication, intelligence, reconnaissance and surveillance (C4ISR) complexes and their use in the current military paradigm.
Taiwan's Domestic Issues and Foreign Relations
DPP Nominates Tsai As 2016 Candidate (2015-04-16)
(Taipei Times) DPP Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen formally declared her candidacy for next year’s presidential race after receiving her party’s nomination, calling for solidarity and strength to change the nation.
Constitutional Shift Risks Deadlocks (2015-04-16)
(Taipei Times, By Wang Yeh-lih and Su Tzu-chiao) The legislature’s right to approve the premier in itself is no magic pill to solve the current problem of imbalances between rights and obligations. If there is to be an amendment to the Constitution to move toward a Cabinet system, there clearly needs to be more complete complementary measures and plans.
Kerry Says U.S. Will Continue to Step Up Relations with Taiwan (2015-04-16)
(CNA) In answer to a written interrogatory from U.S. congressman Gerry Connolly on the 36th anniversary of the enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry described Taiwan as a fundamental element of the Obama administration's "rebalancing to Asia" policy.

Taiwan-US Still Discussing Next Round of TIFA Talks
 (2015-04-15)
(Taipei Times) Questions have been raised whether the trade talks have been delayed because of Taiwan’s resistance to a demand to expand imports of US beef and pork.

US Taiwan-Interpol Bill Introduced (2015-04-18)
(Taipei Times, By William Lowther) A new bill urging US President Barack Obama to push for observer status for Taiwan in the International Criminal Police Organization was introduced into the US Congress.

Taiwan, Swaziland Ink MOU to Combat Human Trafficking (2015-04-17)
(CNA) Taiwan and the Kingdom of Swaziland have signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate on anti-terrorism, immigration affairs and the prevention of human trafficking, Taiwan's National Immigration Agency said.
Italy Passes Bill on Double Taxation Avoidance in ROC (2015-04-17)
(CNA) Italy's Chamber of Deputies passed legislation Wednesday aimed at avoiding double taxation with Taiwan.
China's Rise and Its Domestic Issues
Taiwan to Seek Ordinary Membership in AIIB After Initial Rejection (2015-04-13)
(CNA) Taiwan wants to become an ordinary member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank now that its bid to become a founding member has failed, Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng said, citing a consensus reached between the executive and legislative branches.

Beijing to Consider ROC's AIIB Bid in Positive Manner: Official (2015-04-16)
(CNA) China has not changed its stance on Taiwan's bid to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and will consider the bid “in a positive manner” as it writes the charter for the new organization, a Chinese official said.
Finance Ministry Releases Revised Roadmap to AIIB (2015-04-17)
(China Post) The Finance Ministry reported on its adjusted approach to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, one day after the China-led institution formally rejected Taiwan as a founding member.
Taiwan AIIB Entry Is ‘Highly Probable,’ Says Chinese Official (2015-04-19)
(China Post) Mainland China's Deputy Minister of Finance Zhu Guangyao said that Taiwan's chances of entering the Asian Infrastructural Investment Bank had a high probability.
AIIB Rebuff Is Subordination of Taiwan That Signals Later Risks (2015-04-14)
(China Post, By Enru Lin) China's rejection of Taiwan's founding membership bid has already subordinated Taiwan as a non-nation, and its actions today signal actions tomorrow that will be influenced by political priorities.
If the West Is Serious about the AIIB (2015-03-30)
(Wall Street Journal, By Curtis S. Chin) Western members such as Britain and Germany claim they will work from the inside to establish an institution that is cleaner, more efficient and more transparent than it might otherwise be. If they are sincere, here is what they need to remember.
Xi Jinping's Address to the Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs: Assessing and Advancing Major Power Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics (2015-03-19)
(China Leadership Monitor No. 46, Hoover Institution, By Michael D. Swaine) Xi’s speech redefined and expanded the function of Chinese diplomacy, presenting it as an instrument for the effective application of Chinese power in support of an ambitious, long-term and more strategic foreign policy agenda. Ultimately, this suggests that Beijing will increasingly attempt to alter some of the foreign policy processes and power relationships that have defined the political, military, and economic environment in the Asia-Pacific region.
China Halts New Policy on Tech for Banks (2015-04-17)
(New York Times, By Paul Mozur and Jane Perlez) It is unclear how regulators will change the rules, but industry officials say a new version — even if it avoids more contentious issues like forcing the disclosure of source code — will still be problematic to multinational tech companies.
Xi Jinping's Problems Are ‘Monumental’ (2015-04-17)
(Foreign Policy, By David Wertime) To Paulson, some are simply worrying about China too much. While Xi “doesn’t want our values or our form of government,” Paulson reminded me, it’s also true that the problems Xi is “dealing with are very significant; they’re monumental.”

Contact: Dalton Lin, Executive Editor
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