Roberto Abraham Scaruffi

Monday 4 May 2015

epaper_image
2015-05-04 | NO.19(18) epaper |
South China Sea Disputes
Pushing Back Against a Chinese Lake in the South China Sea (2015-04-28)
(Foreign Policy, By Keith Johnson) The United States, Japan, and ASEAN are beefing up their responses to Beijing's aggressive actions in one of the world's key waterways

China ‘Gravely Concerned’ by ASEAN Statement on South China Sea
 (2015-04-29)
(The Diplomat, By Shannon Tiezzi) China rejects the ASEAN statement on the South China Sea, accusing the Philippines of taking the bloc “hostage.” 
Diaoyutai Disputes Resurface and Japan Policy
Japan and U.S. Set New Rules for Military Cooperation (2015-04-28)
(New York Times, By Julie Hirschfeld Davis and Michael R. Gordon) President Obama and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan have reached an accord to tighten defense cooperation, as both leaders move to counter rising military threats from China.

Kerry Renews US' Commitment to Japan's Security
 (2015-04-29)
(Reuters) US Secretary of State John Kerry told Japanese leaders that Washington’s treaty commitments to Japan’s security remain “iron-clad” and cover all territories under Tokyo’s administration, including islands in the East China Sea that Taiwan and China also claim.

China Decries New US-Japan Defense Guidelines (2015-05-01)
(The Diplomat, By Shannon Tiezzi) The vociferous reaction of China is only to be expected, but Japan and the United States both apparently tried to do damage control by briefing China on the new defense guidelines.
China, Be Afraid: The Mighty U.S.-Japan Alliance Is Going Global (2015-05-01)
(National Interests, By Nick Bisley) The reality is that Japan’s defense capacity is severely constrained. There’s not a great deal Japan can actually do that far from its shores.
China Takes Stock of U.S.-Japan Alliance As Abe Speaks to Congress (2015-05-01)
(China Brief 15(9), Jamestown Foundation, By Nathan Beauchamp-Mustafaga) The People's Daily published an article focusing first and foremost on the issue of Abe’s historical memory, but, notably, there was little direct editorial commentary on his speech.
A Closer Look at the New US-Japan Defense Guidelines (2015-05-01)
(The Diplomat, By Shannon Tiezzi) The Diplomat speaks with Japanese MOFA press secretary Yasuhisa Kawamura about what the guidelines really mean.
Shinzo Abe's Speech to Congress Brings Military Alliance Closer (2015-04-30)
(Wall Street Journal, By Toko Sekiguchi and Yuka Hayashi) Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to Washington, D.C. and his speech to Congress will help bolster the U.S.-Japan military alliance, analysts said, although the lack of significant new language on Japan’s wartime actions left some disappointed.
Shinzo Abe's Sorry Apology (2015-05-01)
(Foreign Policy, By Sung-yoon Lee and Zach Przystup) Abe’s visit will likely grow into a diplomatic irritant for U.S. President Barack Obama’s administration because of the prime minister’s omissions and equivocations related to Japan’s war crimes against other Asian countries in the first half of the 20th century.
U.S. “Pivot” to Asia and Sino-U.S. Engagement
Where Do We Draw the Line on Balancing China? (2015-04-27)
(Foreign Policy, By Stephen M. Walt) From Beijing’s perspective, a deteriorating relationship with Washington is something to be avoided, especially when Chinese exports to the United States are about twice as large (as a percentage of GDP) as U.S. exports to China. Both countries have an interest in maintaining mutually beneficial economic ties, but China needs them even more than the United States does.
Related:
-A New U.S. Grand Strategy towards China

Once Concerned, China Is Quiet about Trans-Pacific Trade Deal (2015-04-29)
(New York Times, By Keith Bradsher) Senior Chinese officials have started to soften on the Trans-Pacific Partnership in recent months. In October, Zhu Guangyao, a vice finance minister, said that the pact would be “incomplete” without China, and hinted that China might want to participate someday.
China Lurks As US Ties with Thailand Splinter, Military Experts Say (2015-04-11)
(Stars and Stripes, By Wyatt Olson) America’s alliance with Thailand — its oldest treaty partner in Asia — is splintering as a result of blinkered diplomacy over the year-old military coup there, say two former U.S. military officers with long experience working in that country. And they warn that China is quickly filling the void.
 
DPP Searches for New China Stance; Cross-Strait Issues
Tsai's ‘Status Quo’ Views ‘Interesting,’ US Official Says (2015-04-29)
(Taipei Times) Comments by DPP Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen on cross-strait issues were “interesting” and “constructive,” and Washington looks forward to hearing more from her, US Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Asia Evan Medeiros said.

DPP's China Policy Draws Fire (2015-04-30)
(Taipei Times) Taiwanese independence movement leader Koo Kwang-ming lashed out at DPP Chairperson and presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen’s announcement that maintaining the “status quo” would be her China policy.
Tsai Rejects Ma's Criticism, Says He Is Out of Touch (2015-04-30)
(Taipei Times) In response to President Ma Ying-jeou’s request that she elaborate on her cross-strait agenda, DPP Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen said that she has explained it well already and criticized Ma for not knowing about the public’s real concerns.
DPP Rejects Unofficial Ties with CCP: Spokesperson (2015-05-03)
(Taipei Times) Responding to KMT Chairman Eric Chu’s statement that the DPP is failing to develop a DPP-CCP relationship, the DPP reiterated its stance that cross-strait ties should be based on a government-to-government relationship.
‘1992 Consensus’ Foundation for Ties: Ma (2015-04-30)
(Taipei Times) President Ma Ying-jeou said that the so-called "1992 Consensus" as the “political basis” for cross-strait interaction is “irreplaceable.”
Gov't Touts Benefits of ‘1992 Consensus’ (2015-05-03)
(CNA) The Presidential Office reiterated the importance of the so-called “1992 Consensus,” saying that the consensus has brought about a “super-stable status quo” of cross-Taiwan Strait peaceful development over the past seven years.
Chu, Xi to Discuss Strengthening ‘1992 Consensus’ (2015-05-02)
(China Post) KMT Chairman Eric Chu said that he will address strengthening the so-called “1992 Consensus” while meeting with mainland Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Discussion of Peace Pact Not on Xi Agenda: Chu (2015-05-03)
(China Post) KMT Chairman Eric Chu said he will not touch on the possibility of signing a cross-strait peace agreement in his upcoming meet with his Chinese Communist Party counterpart Xi Jinping.
PLA, Military Balance and Arms Sales
Chinese and Russian Navies to Hold Joint Drills in Mediterranenean (2015-05-01)
(New York Times, By Jane Perlez) The Chinese Navy will hold joint exercises with Russia in the Mediterranean in May, China’s Defense Ministry said, a further indication of the closer ties between the two countries and of the navy’s increasing ambitions.

Air Force Rejects ‘False’ and ‘Unfounded’ Reports of China Locking on to a Fighter
 (2015-04-28)
(Taipei Times) The air force rejected as false and unfounded media reports suggesting that one of its Indigenous Defense Fighter jets had been automatically tracked by the People’s Liberation Army’s missile defense system during a routine patrol last year.

Game Change in the Western Pacific Region and ROC's Self-Defense Effort (2015-05-01)
(China Brief 15(9), Jamestown Foundation, By Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang) Both the United States and Taiwan should seek a window of opportunity to reset U.S.-Taiwan defense communication to evaluate Taiwan’s military transformation, based on the 2013 QDR, and at the same time identify areas of military and security cooperation to strengthen Taiwan’s traditional share of the regional security responsibility, namely TADIZ, to fill the gap in the U.S. efforts to rebalance toward Asia.
Taiwan's Domestic Issues and Foreign Relations
Parties Unveil Constitutional Reform Plans (2015-05-02)
(Taipei Times) The Chinese Nationalist Party and the Democratic Progressive Party caucuses unveiled their respective proposed amendments to the Constitution.
Parties, Groups Reach Accord on Amending Constitution (2015-05-03)
(Taipei Times) A number of political parties and civic groups have reached agreement on a two-stage constitutional reform process that aims to defer the most controversial issues until a second round.

Philippines Trade Expands, Trade Value Doubles: MOEA
 (2015-04-28)
(Manila Times/TNS, By Catherine S. Valente) After years of strengthening economic relations, Taiwan and the Philippines are expected to continue experiencing increasing amounts of bilateral trade, according to Taiwan's Ministry of Economic Affairs, with trade volume between the two countries doubling from US$6.05 billion in 2009 to nearly US$12 billion in 2014.

Nepal Turns Down Offer of Help (2015-04-28)
(Taipei Times) Nepal has declined Taiwan’s offer of help with search-and-rescue efforts after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the Himalayan country on Saturday, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrew Kao said.
China's Rise and Its Domestic Issues
Taiwan Will Only Join AIIB under APEC Model: Ma (2015-04-30)
(Taipei Times) President Ma Ying-jeou said that Taiwan has proposed joining the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank based on the APEC model and would not join the bank if its participation is not treated with dignity and equality.

Beijing's Disaster Politics (2015-04-28)
(Wall Street Journal) A Beijing government that plays diplomatic bully even amid natural disaster explains why so many of China’s neighbors don’t trust its motives. 
Related:
-Nepal Turns Down Offer of Help

Contact: Dalton Lin, Executive Editor
Previous