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| South 
China Sea Disputes |  |  |
 
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| Philippine Official Urges China Restraint (2016-04-13) (AP) 
A Philippine diplomat said that any Chinese move to turn a disputed shoal — 
where the US Navy recently spotted a suspected Chinese survey ship — into an 
island would escalate the disputes in the South China Sea and asked Washington 
to convince Beijing not to take that “very provocative” 
step.
 China Pans G7 Comments (2016-04-13)
 (Bloomberg) 
The G7 nations should stop inflaming territorial disputes in Asian waters and 
focus their energy on dealing with a slumping global economy, China said, in 
response to G7 calls for countries to stop land reclamation and militarization 
in one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes.
 Eye on China, U.S. and Philippines Ramp Up Military 
Alliance (2016-04-13)
 (New 
York Times, By Floyd Whaley) After a rocky patch of 25 years, the United States 
and the Philippines will solidify a new, increasingly complex military 
relationship this week, driven partly by China’s assertive actions in the South 
China Sea.
 
 U.S. and Philippines Bolster Air and Sea Patrols in South 
China Sea (2016-04-15)
 (New 
York Times, By Floyd Whaley) Philippine and American forces began conducting 
joint naval patrols in the South China Sea last month and will immediately start 
air operations over the area, United States Defense Secretary Ashton B. Carter 
said.
 
 In South China Sea Visit, U.S. Defense Chief Flexes Military 
Muscle (2016-04-16)
 (New 
York Times, By Michael S. Schmidt) Over the last week in Asia, Defense Secretary 
Ashton B. Carter has visited two aircraft carriers, revealed new military 
agreements with India and the Philippines, and generally signaled that the Obama 
administration had decided to lean more on military power to counter China’s 
territorial ambitions in the region.
 
 Chinese General Visits Disputed Spratly Island in South China 
Sea (2016-04-16)
 (New 
York Times, By Chris Buckley) China’s most senior uniformed military commander 
paid a visit in recent days to the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China 
Sea, the country’s Ministry of National Defense said.
 Any Downgrade of Taiping Island to a ‘Rock’ Illegal: 
Ma  (2016-04-16)
 (CNA) 
President Ma Ying-jeou reiterated that Taiwan holds sovereignty over Itu Aba 
Island (Taiping Island) and said that any international court ruling that 
downgrades the legal status of Itu Aba from an “island” to a “rock” would be 
illegal and would hurt Taiwanese sovereignty.
 International Scholars Visit Taiping Island in Disputed South China 
Sea (2016-04-17)
 (CNA) 
The Republic of China's government on Friday took several experts on 
international law to Taiping Island in the disputed South China Sea, in hopes of 
buttressing its case that it is an island under international law.
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| U.S. 
“Pivot” to Asia and Sino-U.S. Engagement |  |  |
 
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| Did Hillary Clinton's Pivot to Asia Work? (2016-04-15) (FiveThirtyEight, 
By Catherine Putz and Shannon Tiezzi) In Clinton's four years as secretary, she 
made 62 visits to Asian countries, accounting for more than a quarter of all of 
her trips abroad. Condoleezza Rice, Clinton’s predecessor, made 47 during her 
four years as secretary. Not only did Clinton make more visits, she also visited 
the region more widely. Rice traveled to 18 Asian countries; Clinton visited 
26.
 
 A Dangerous Superpower Showdown Is Brewing: China vs. 
America in Asia (2016-04-12)
 (The 
National Interest, By Hugh White) Others with an interest in Asia’s future — and 
that means not just Asians but everyone else as well — ought to ask what 
influence can be brought to bear to help manage the transition now underway in 
Asia much better than it has been so far.
 
 What Might a New Asian Order Look Like? (2016-04-12)
 (The 
National Interest, By Robert A. Manning and James Przystup) Perhaps the best 
that can be attained is a framework for strategic stability between the United 
States and China. In the meantime, to paraphrase Winston Churchill: the existing 
security architecture is the worst possible system — except for all the 
others.
 
 U.S. and India Agree to Strengthen Military 
Ties (2016-04-13)
 (New 
York Times, By Michael S. Schmidt) The measures announced, however, are largely 
symbolic. They provide India with few major military capabilities it does not 
already have. And they do not call for concrete actions like joint patrols in 
the South China Sea, which China has claimed as its own.
 
 What 2 Russian Jets Can Teach Us about a US-China Clash in the 
South China Sea (2016-04-15)
 (The 
Diplomat, By Steven Stashwick) What the Cold War taught, and these latest 
incidents between the United States and Russia demonstrate, is that when 
competing navies engage in aggressive posturing and harassment they do not 
threaten an undesired escalation or the wider relationship; they are merely a 
reflection of that relationship.
 Race for Latest Class of Nuclear Arms Threatens to Revive Cold 
War (2016-04-17)
 (New 
York Times, By William J. Broad and David E. Sanger) The United States, Russia 
and China are now aggressively pursuing a new generation of smaller, less 
destructive nuclear weapons. The buildups threaten to revive a Cold War-era arms 
race and unsettle the balance of destructive force among nations that has kept 
the nuclear peace for more than a half-century.
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| DPP 
Searches for New China Stance; Cross-Strait Issues |  |  |
 
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| Taiwan Accuses Kenya of Illegal Deportations As More Are Sent to 
China (2016-04-13) (New 
York Times, By Jeffrey Gettleman and Austin Ramzy) China often intervenes to 
block international recognition of Taiwan. But such acts generally involve 
vetoing Taiwan’s participation in bodies like the United Nations Framework 
Convention on Climate Change. Rarely has it meant laying claim to Taiwan 
passport holders overseas.
 
 China to Prosecute Taiwanese in Fraud Case Despite 
Acquittals in Kenya (2016-04-14)
 (New 
York Times, By Dan Levin) The Chinese government announced that a group of 
Taiwanese citizens who were deported to China from Kenya would be prosecuted on 
charges of telecommunications fraud despite having been acquitted of the same 
charges by a Kenyan court this month.
 
 Justice Ministry to Send Delegation to China (2016-04-16)
 (Taipei 
Times, By Jason Pan) The government is to send an official delegation to China 
on Monday to meet with Chinese authorities over the criminal investigation of 54 
Taiwanese suspects deported from Kenya and detained in Beijing on charges of 
engaging in telephone fraud.
 Taiwan Asks Malaysia Not to Send Suspects to 
China (2016-04-16)
 (Taipei 
Times, By Abraham Gerber and Alison Hsiao) A legislator said that Beijing was 
trying to stop Malaysia from sending 52 Taiwanese fraud suspects back to Taiwan. 
Last night, 20 returned.
 China Criticizes Taiwan for Releasing Fraud 
Suspects (2016-04-17)
 (AP, 
By Gerry Shih) A Chinese spokesman criticized Taiwan after the self-ruled island 
released 20 fraud suspects just one day after they were deported from Malaysia, 
citing a lack of evidence.
 Lin Taps Future Heads of Defense, Foreign Affairs (2016-04-16)
 (CNA) 
David Lee, a seasoned diplomat who is currently the representative to Australia, 
is to take over the foreign affairs portfolio, while another experienced 
diplomat, Katharine Chang, is to head the Mainland Affairs 
Council.
 Taiwan Banks' Yuan Deposits Down for 2nd Straight 
Month (2016-04-17)
 (CNA) 
Chinese yuan-denominated deposits held by banks operating in Taiwan fell for the 
second consecutive month in March in the wake of the Chinese currency's 
depreciation against the U.S. dollar, according to the central bank.
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| Military 
Balance and Arms Sales |  |  |
 
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| Taiwan Denies Role in Spy Case Involving U.S. Navy 
Officer (2016-04-13) (New 
York Times, By Austin Ramzy) Taiwan’s military denied any involvement in the 
case of a United States naval officer under investigation on suspicion of 
providing secret information to Taiwan or China.
 
 China May Be the Big Winner in the Pentagon's Newest Spying 
Scandal (2016-04-13)
 (Foreign 
Policy, By Dan de Luce, Elias Groll, and Paul McLeary) It’s not clear if the 
naval flight officer at the center of the scandal, Lt. Cmdr. Edward Lin, meant 
to help Beijing when he allegedly began slipping secrets to Taiwan. U.S. 
authorities haven’t yet made public — and may not themselves know — whether they 
believe Lin was knowingly providing intelligence to China, or whether the 
information he allegedly gave Taiwan was stolen by Chinese spies inside Taiwan’s 
security services.
 Watch Out: China and Russia Are Working Together at 
Sea (2016-04-13)
 (The 
National Interest, By Lyle J. Goldstein) Joint Sino-Russian naval drills on an 
unprecedented and growing scale during 2014 and 2015 imply a new level of 
seriousness.
 
 Monday's Air Defense Drill to Stop N. Taiwan 
Traffic (2016-04-17)
 (CNA) 
An annual air defense drill during which people are required to stay indoors and 
traffic controls are imposed will be held in seven cities and counties in 
Northern Taiwan, the National Police Agency said.
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| Taiwan's 
Domestic Issues and Foreign Relations |  |  |
 
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| Taiwan Mood Barometer 
Survey, First Half of April 2016 (2016-04-14) (TISR) 
President Ma Ying-jeou's approval rating rose 1 percentage point over the first 
ten days of March, according to the latest Taiwan Mood 
Barometer Survey (in 
Chinese).
 Tsai's Inaugural Speech Should Focus on Internal Affairs: 
Survey (2016-04-15)
 (CNA) 
The poll conducted by the Taipei based Cross-Strait Policy Association shows 
that 63.7 percent of those surveyed said Tsai should give weight to internal 
affairs in her speech, while 19.6 percent said the emphasis should be on 
cross-strait links, and 16.7 percent did not specify their stance.
 
 Tsai Briefed on Defense during MND Visit (2016-04-15)
 (China 
Post, By Joseph Yeh) President-elect Tsai Ing-wen was given a closed-door 
in-depth briefing on the country's national defense affairs during a visit to 
the Ministry of National Defense headquarters in Taipei.
 
 US Congress Marks Taiwan Relations Act 
Anniversary (2016-04-14)
 (Taipei 
Times, By William Lowther) Members of the US Congress celebrated the 37th 
anniversary of the enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act this week, issuing 
statements proclaiming that Taiwan and the US shared a “continuing and growing” 
partnership.
 DPP Elaborates on Its ‘New Southbound Policy’ (2016-04-14)
 (Taipei 
Times) The DPP elaborated on its “new southbound policy” at its Central Standing 
Committee meeting, with president-elect Tsai Ing-wen underscoring it as “one of 
this nation’s crucial policies” for the near future.
 Caribbean Nations Will Send Officials to Tsai 
Inauguration (2016-04-15)
 (China 
Post, By Joseph Yeh) All 12 diplomatic allies of the R.O.C. in the Caribbean 
region will be sending high-level officials, including presidents and prime 
ministers, to join President-elect Tsai Ing-wen's inauguration ceremony next 
month, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs official said.
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